Social Policy The modern era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social Policy The modern era - Essay causeThis will entail use of the functionalist approach which views companionable welfare discipline as a response to emerging needs and the conflict approach that views the tuition as a result of labour movements. First, a brief history of social welfare will be given in order to get word origins and the workings of the old Elizabethan sad law which is the basis of welfare state in Britain. Next, the 19th and 20th century approaches to provision of poverty and cosmos health will be outlined. This is to provide an illustration of early welfare provision and the key themes which have dominated this field for decades. The effect of political, economic and social influences on government intervention will be discussed especially the influence of industrial revolution on society and resulting social problems. The role of the imperfect tense fellowship which came into power in 1906 and labour movements in extending welfare provision will be ex plained. The effect of the great depression on welfare provision is alike of great importance to understanding the change magnitude state intervention during inter-war years. Lastly, a summary of the main points discussed will be given. In order to understand the development of the social welfare in Britain it is essential to understand its history. Much of Britains welfare policies emanated from the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601. It established parishes which were responsible for providing relief for the poor (Alcock, Erskine & May, 2003). It also established workhouses where those in need could be assisted and work in return. One could only get relief at his parish of birth and it largely targeted men as women and children were regarded as dependents. According to Ritter (1986) the workhouses were meant to reduce the eligibility of men to social welfare provision by limiting relief to those in workhouses although out-relief was still macrocosm offered to the poor. This was also the origin of the dreaded term pauperism. Those receiving relief were stigmatised and viewed as lazy members of the society who did not want to work (Dean, 2006). As revealed by poverty surveys, the Elizabethan Poor law did not alleviate poverty and was repealed in 1834. The Pre-war social welfare in Britain was dominated by the laissez-faire ideology and according to Walsh, Stephens and Moore (2000) increased state intervention in welfare provision. One of the factors attributed to this is the efficiency of the German welfare governing body in promoting economic competitiveness that prompted many nations to emulate the system (Dean, 2006). Thane (1996 2011) argues that it was the industrial revolution in Britain in eighteenth century continuing into the 20th century that sparked reforms in welfare provision before WWI. The role of the liberal party which came into power in 1906 cannot be overemphasised as well as the philosophy of social liberalism prevalent at the time. Industri al revolution began in the 18th century and with it brought many economic and social changes that influenced the development of social welfare in Britain (Walsh et al. 2000). Before then, Britain was an agricultural country but thereafter transformed into a factory-based economy. The domestic system had been the prevalent system in 18th century and workers worked at own homes producing food for subsistence. They could work at their own pace and require their working conditions but due to industrialisation this system was replaced by the factory